Parametric and Non-Parametric Analyses for Pedestrian Crash Severity Prediction in Great Britain

نویسندگان

چکیده

The study aims to investigate the factors that are associated with fatal and severe vehicle–pedestrian crashes in Great Britain by developing four parametric models five non-parametric tools predict crash severity. Even though have already been applied model pedestrian injury severity, a comparative analysis assess predictive power of such modeling techniques is limited. Hence, this contributes road safety literature comparing their capabilities identifying significant explanatory variables, performances terms F-measure, G-mean, area under curve. analyses were carried out using data refer occurred period 2016–2018. confirm advantages offering easy-to-interpret outputs understandable relations between dependent independent whereas exhibited higher classification accuracies, identified more provided insights into interdependencies among factors. results suggest combined use methods may effectively overcome limits each group methods, satisfactory prediction accuracies interpretation contributing serious crashes. In conclusion, several engineering, social, management countermeasures recommended.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Very High Resolution Parametric and Non- Parametric Sartomography Methods for Monitoring Urban Areas Structures

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is the only way to evaluate deformation of the Earth’s surface from space on the order of centimeters and millimeters due to its coherent nature and short wavelengths. Hence, by this means the long term risk monitoring and security are performed as precisely as possible. Traditional SAR imaging delivers a projection of the 3-D object to the two dimensional (2-D) a...

متن کامل

Stochastic Non-Parametric Frontier Analysis

In this paper we develop an approach that synthesizes the best features of the two main methods in the estimation of production efficiency. Specically, our approach first allows for statistical noise, similar to Stochastic frontier analysis, and second, it allows modeling multiple-inputs-multiple-outputs technologies without imposing parametric assumptions on production relationship, similar to...

متن کامل

Optimal Non-Parametric Prediction Intervals for Order Statistics with Random Sample Size

‎ In many experiments, such as biology and quality control problems, sample size cannot always be considered as a constant value. Therefore, the problem of predicting future data when the sample size is an integer-valued random variable can be an important issue. This paper describes the prediction problem of future order statistics based on upper and lower records. Two different cases for the ...

متن کامل

Mobility Prediction Using Non-Parametric Bayesian Model

Predicting the future location of users in wireless networks has numerous important applications, and could in turn help service providers to improve the quality of service perceived by their clients (e.g. by applying smart data prefetching and resource allocation strategies). Many location predictors have been devised over the last decade. The predictors proposed so far estimate the next locat...

متن کامل

Learning a Non-Parametric Articulated Pedestrian Represen- tation

The Problem: Modeling highly articulated objects such as people is an extremely difficult problem in computer vision. This work investigates an alternative to the two extremes of using explicit models and using “exemplars.” Rather than fitting an articulated model to a silhouette or treating the silhouettes holistically, this work explains how to derive a sparse basis to represent the observed ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063188